He ʻano ʻiole ka ʻiole.Aia ma mua o 450 mau ʻano ʻano nui a liʻiliʻi.Aia ma mua o 450 mau ʻano.Nui ka helu a he mau piliona.Hoʻopuka wikiwiki a loaʻa iā ia ke ola ikaika.Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea a pau a noho ma nā wahi a pau.Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hui, aia ma mua o 170 mau ʻano rodents ma koʻu ʻāina, a aia he 33 mau ʻano nui o nā rodents ma ka hema o koʻu ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻiole kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ʻehā o nā ʻoihana hoʻokele rodent.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia ʻohana a i ʻole kēlā me kēia kanaka ka pilikia o ka nui o nā ʻiole e hānai ai i nā ʻiole.ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole kokoke kokoke nā ʻiole a me ko mākou ola!ʻAʻole nahu wale nā ʻiole i kā mākou mau lako, ale i kā mākou meaʻai, akā lawe pū kekahi i nā germs he nui, hiki ke maʻalahi.No mākou nā kānaka, inā nahu ʻia kekahi mea i loko o kou hale, ʻai ʻiole, hōʻailona ʻiole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila e haʻi aku ka ʻoihana hoʻomalu ʻiole iā ʻoe he hana ʻiole.Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻai pū nā ʻiole i nā mea hoʻopili, nā lako, nā lāʻau, a me nā mea pono hale.Wahi a nā ʻikepili kūhelu, ʻo ka hapahā o nā ahi i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i loko o nā hale ke kumu mai nā ʻiole e nahu ana i nā uwea uila.ʻAʻole wale ka hopena koʻikoʻi o ka ʻiole i ka nohona ʻoluʻolu o ka home, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi.
1. He aha nā pōʻino nui o nā ʻiole:
1. E laha ana i na ma'i:
ʻO nā ʻiole nā waihona a i ʻole nā vector o nā maʻi he nui.Ua ʻike ʻia he 57 ʻano maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻiole i ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka maʻi ahulau, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi leptospira, ka typhus, a me ka maʻi maʻi hou.Hiki i nā rodents ke hoʻouna pololei i nā maʻi i ke kanaka a i ʻole hoʻolaha i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ma o ectoparasites.ʻO nā ola i lawe ʻia e nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā rodent ma ka mōʻaukala, ua manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe loea e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā make i nā kaua āpau o ka mōʻaukala.
ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai i ka maʻi:
1) Hoʻohana ʻia nā ectoparasites ʻiole ma ke ʻano he vector e hoʻopili ai i ka pathogen i ke kanaka ke nahu lākou i ke kino kanaka a omo i ke koko;
2) ʻO nā ʻiole me nā microorganism pathogenic i loko o ko lākou kino e hoʻohaumia i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā kumu wai ma o nā hana ʻiole a i ʻole feces, e hōʻeha ai i nā maʻi kanaka ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana;
3) Nahu pono nā ʻiole i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā pathogens e hoʻouka mai ma o ka trauma a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
2. Poino i ka hale hana a me ka mahiai.
ʻO ka nahu ʻana o nā ʻiole e hoʻopōʻino i nā uwea, a ʻo nā uwea optical ke kumu o ka hemo ʻana a i ʻole ka pōʻino.ʻO ka 20% o ke ahi i ka honua ke kumu o ka ʻiole.
2. Pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻiole ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana:
1. Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā iole:
Pono nā ʻiole i ka wai, ka meaʻai, a me nā kūlana i mālama ʻia e ola a hānau hou.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaiapuni kūpono ʻole i kona ola ʻana, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o nā rodents ma kahi wahi a maʻalahi ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻokele rodent.No laila, pono mākou e hana mua i ka hana maikaʻi ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaiapuni, wehe i nā mauʻu a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka hale, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko a me waho.Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻano mea a pau.Pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā ʻeke, nā ʻaʻahu, nā puke, nā kāmaʻa a me nā pāpale.Hana i ka pūnana rodents.
ʻOki i ka meaʻai no ka ʻiole: ʻAʻole ʻai wale ka ʻiole i ka meaʻai a ke kanaka, akā, ʻo nā meaʻai, nā ʻōpala, nā koena o ka ʻoihana meaʻai, nā feces, a pēlā aku.A ʻai ʻo passively i ka maunu ʻawaʻawa, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻiole.
2. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa kino:
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ke ʻano o ka deratization me nā mea hana, ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano noi.ʻAʻole wale ia e komo i nā ʻano pahele ʻiole kūikawā, e like me nā pahele ʻiole a me nā hīnaʻi, akā pū kekahi me ka paʻi ʻana, ka laka, ka pani ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka huli ʻana, ka hoʻopiha ʻana, ka ʻeli ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana, a me ka pana.Hoʻolohe pū kekahi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana i ka hoʻokele kino a me ka rodent.No ka laʻana, pono e kau ʻia ka hīnaʻi squirrel (clamp) ma ka waha o ka lua ʻiole, a aia kahi mamao mai ka lua ʻiole.I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ka camouflage e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pepehi kanaka;he mea hou ka maunu ma ka hale he'e, 'O ka 'ai a na rodents e 'ai ai.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o nā ʻiole i ka hīnaʻi i ka pō mua ma muli o ka "mea hou i ka hopena", a e piʻi ka nui o ka hīnaʻi ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.
3. Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā rodent kime:
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke ʻano deratization lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka deratization.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka deratization o ka lāʻau i loko o ka deratization ʻawaʻawa a me ka deratization fumigation.ʻO nā rodenticides ʻōpū i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he rodenticides ka nui o nā mea hoʻohuihui, a ukali ʻia e nā pūhui inorganic a me nā mea kanu hihiu a me kā lākou mea unuhi.Pono nā lāʻau rodenticide ʻōpū e loaʻa i ka palatability maikaʻi i nā ʻiole, ʻaʻole e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, a loaʻa i ka virulence kūpono.Hana ʻia nā maunu ʻawaʻawa like ʻole mai ia mea, me ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hoʻohana maʻalahi a me ke ʻano nui.Ma hope o ka wai ʻawaʻawa, ka pauka ʻawaʻawa, ke kāpili ʻawaʻawa, ka huʻa ʻawaʻawa a pēlā aku.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka fumigation a me ka deratization, e like me ka alumini phosphide a me ka chloropicrin no ka fumigation a me ka deratization i nā hale kūʻai a me nā moku.
4. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻomalu koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi:
Aia i loko o ʻelua mau ʻano: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e pepehi i nā ʻiole.Nui nā ʻenemi maoli o nā ʻiole, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻai liʻiliʻi e like me nā ferrets melemele, nā pōpoki hihiu, nā pōpoki hale, nā alopeke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā manu ʻai e like me nā ʻaeto, nā pueo, a me nā nahesa..No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia mau rodents i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino rodent.
5. ʻO ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻiole kaiaola:
ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni, me nā hale hōʻoia i ka rodent, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā meaʻai rodent, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaiapuni i loko a me waho, ka wehe ʻana i nā rodent huna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomalu, hoʻoponopono, a me ka luku ʻana i ka nohona a me nā kūlana e he mea pono i ke ola o na rodents.No laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻiole ke ola a hānau hou ma ia mau wahi.He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā rodent Ecological i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā rodent.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-03-2021